The state of wildlife protection globally in 2024 is a pressing concern, with numerous reports highlighting the alarming decline in the population of migratory species and the increasing risk of extinction. The first-ever State of the World's Migratory Species report, launched by the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), reveals a dire situation.
Decline in Migratory Species
The report indicates that while some migratory species listed under CMS are showing improvement, nearly half (44%) are experiencing population declines. Over one-fifth (22%) of CMS-listed species are threatened with extinction, with nearly all (97%) of CMS-listed fish facing extinction risk. The extinction risk is growing for migratory species globally, including those not listed under CMS.
Key Biodiversity Areas
Half (51%) of the Key Biodiversity Areas identified as important for CMS-listed migratory animals do not have protected status. Additionally, 58% of the monitored sites recognized as being important for CMS-listed species are experiencing unsustainable levels of human-caused pressure. This highlights the urgent need to protect these areas and reduce human impact on wildlife habitats.
Major Threats
The two greatest threats to both CMS-listed and all migratory species are overexploitation and habitat loss due to human activity. Three out of four CMS-listed species are impacted by habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation, while seven out of ten CMS-listed species are impacted by overexploitation. Climate change, pollution, and invasive species are also having profound impacts on migratory species.
Conservation Efforts
Governments, wildlife organizations, and scientists have come together at the UN wildlife conservation conference (CMS COP14) to consider actions to advance the implementation of the Convention. The report provides scientific grounding and policy recommendations to support the deliberations of the meeting. This conference is one of the most significant global biodiversity gatherings since the adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation
World Wildlife Day 2024, celebrated on March 3, focuses on "Connecting People and Planet: Exploring Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation." This year's theme emphasizes the transformative role of digital technology in safeguarding biodiversity. Digital platforms have revolutionized how conservation efforts are managed and funded, with initiatives like digital fundraising and virtual events playing a crucial role in global awareness and support.
African Wildlife Conservation
In Africa, digital technology has significantly enhanced conservation efforts. AI-powered tracking collars, satellite imagery, and recognition cameras are among the innovative tools used to monitor and protect endangered species. These technologies have improved monitoring capabilities, enabling proactive protection and real-time data analysis.
Wildlife Crime
The World Wildlife Crime Report 2024 highlights the trends in the illicit wildlife trade, analyzing the harms and impacts, and probing the driving factors. The report takes stock of responses to this criminal activity, which is a significant threat to global biodiversity. The report underscores the need for robust responses to combat wildlife crime and protect endangered species.
The state of wildlife protection globally in 2024 is marked by significant challenges, with many species facing extinction risks. However, there are also promising efforts to address these challenges through innovative conservation technologies and global cooperation. Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming wildlife protection efforts significantly in 2024. AI technologies have improved species identification accuracy by up to 90%, allowing conservationists to analyze vast datasets from camera traps and drones more efficiently. Predictive analytics enable the forecasting of poaching hotspots, enhancing resource allocation by 30% to combat illegal activities. Furthermore, AI-driven monitoring systems can process real-time data, reducing response times to wildlife threats by 50%. As organizations increasingly adopt AI solutions, the global wildlife conservation technology market is projected to grow by 25% annually, reflecting the rising importance of innovative approaches in protecting biodiversity. The integration of digital tools in conservation efforts and the commitment of governments and organizations to protect wildlife are crucial steps towards a sustainable future for both people and the planet.
